Article ID: CBB589589263

The Two Virtues of Science (2022)

unapi

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was disagreement over whether the science supported facemask mandates. This paper interrogates debates over this question, paying particular attention to an ambiguity between two scientific virtues: epistemic caution and epistemic responsiveness. I suggest that there is an argument from each virtue to reasons to trust scientists’ claims in policy debate. However, as the case of facemask debates illustrates, it is not clear that scientists can possess both virtues simultaneously: the two virtues are in tension. After showing how this general framework can help us better understand debate, I turn to consider some possible ways of resolving this tension, arguing that none of them is entirely satisfactory.

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Authors & Contributors
Evans, Robert
Eyal, Gil
Bayer, Ronald
Collins, Harry M.
Cowles, Henry M.
Gobo, Giampietro
Journals
Science and Education
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Spontaneous Generations
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Public Understanding of Science
Publishers
Columbia University
Duke University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Polity Press
University of Chicago Press
Wallstein Verlag
Concepts
Authority of science
Expertise
Authorities; experts
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Science and technology studies (STS)
Public health
People
Fauci, Anthony S.
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Mach, Ernst
Planck, Max
Bolsonaro, Jair
Trump, Donald H.
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
Modern
Places
Italy
United States
Brazil
Great Britain
Peru
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