Book ID: CBB588038334

Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture (2019)

unapi

The upheavals of the 1960s gave way to a decade of disruptions in the 1970s, and among the rattled fixtures of American society was mainstream psychiatry. A “Radical Caucus” formed within the psychiatric profession and the “antipsychiatry” movement arose. Critics charged that the mental health establishment was complicit with the military-industrial complex, patients were released from mental institutions, and powerful antipsychotic drugs became available. Meanwhile, practitioners and patients experimented with new approaches to mental health, from primal screaming and the therapeutic use of psychedelics to a new reliance on quantification. In Break on Through, Lucas Richert investigates the radical challenges to psychiatry and to the conventional treatment of mental health that emerged in the 1970s and the lessons they offer for current debates. Drawing on archives and government documents, medical journals, and interviews, and interweaving references to pop (counter)culture into his account, Richert offers fascinating stories of the decade's radical mental health practices. He discusses anti–Vietnam War activism and the new diagnosis of post–traumatic stress disorder given to some veterans; the radical psychiatrists who fought the system (and each other); the entry of New Age–style therapies, including Esalen's Human Potential Movement, into the laissez-faire therapeutic marketplace of the 1970s; the development of DSM III; and the use of LSD, cannabis, and MDMA. Many of these issues have resonance today. Debates over medical marijuana and microdoses of psychedelics echo debates of the 1970s. With rising rates of such disorders as anxiety and depression, practitioners and patients continue to search for therapeutic breakthroughs.

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Reviewed By

Review Wendy Kline (2021) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 431-432). unapi

Review Robert C Cottrell (2021) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Journal of American History (pp. 215-216). unapi

Review Jonathan Sadowsky (2021) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 235-236). unapi

Review Andrea Ens (2021) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine (pp. 468-471). unapi

Review Greg Eghigian (2020) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 229-230). unapi

Review Greg Eghigian (2020) Review of "Break On Through: Radical Psychiatry and the American Counterculture". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 229-230). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB588038334/

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Authors & Contributors
Dyck, Erika
Hewitt, Kim
Campbell, Nancy D.
Gershon, Ariel
Daemmrich, Arthur
Singh, Ilina
Journals
Social History of Medicine
Pharmacy in History
History of Psychiatry
The Senses and Society
Science in Context
Science as Culture
Publishers
University of North Carolina Press
University of Michigan Press
Routledge
MIT Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Harvard University Press
Concepts
Psychotropic drugs
Psychiatry
Narcotics and drugs
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Pharmacy
Mental disorders and diseases
People
Woolley, Dilworth Wayne
Higby, Gregory J.
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Germany
Canada
New Mexico (U.S.)
Massachusetts (U.S.)
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