Book ID: CBB586763183

Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome (2020)

unapi

Chadarevian, Soraya de (Author)


University of Chicago Press


Publication Date: 2020
Physical Details: 272
Language: English

By focusing on chromosomes, Heredity under the Microscope offers a new history of postwar human genetics. Today chromosomes are understood as macromolecular assemblies and are analyzed with a variety of molecular techniques. Yet for much of the twentieth century, researchers studied chromosomes by looking through a microscope. Unlike any other technique, chromosome analysis offered a direct glimpse of the complete human genome, opening up seemingly endless possibilities for observation and intervention. Critics, however, countered that visual evidence was not enough and pointed to the need to understand the molecular mechanisms.   Telling this history in full for the first time, Soraya de Chadarevian argues that the often bewildering variety of observations made under the microscope were central to the study of human genetics. Making space for microscope-based practices alongside molecular approaches, de Chadarevian analyzes the close connections between genetics and an array of scientific, medical, ethical, legal, and policy concerns in the atomic age. By exploring the visual evidence provided by chromosome research in the context of postwar biology and medicine, Heredity under the Microscope sheds new light on the cultural history of the human genome.

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Reviewed By

Essay Review Daniele Cozzoli (2022) The Age of Molecular Biology. Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 947-952). unapi

Review Miguel García-Sancho (2022) Review of "Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 466-468). unapi

Review Hans-Jörg Rheinberger (2021) Review of "Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 301-303). unapi

Review Jenny Bangham (2022) Review of "Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome". Journal of the History of Biology (pp. 609-611). unapi

Review Lisa Gannett (2022) Review of "Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 900-901). unapi

Review Reynolds, Andrew S. (2021) Review of "From Cells to Organisms: Re-envisioning Cell Theory". Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (pp. 642-654). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB586763183/

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Authors & Contributors
Chadarevian, Soraya de
Bangham, Jenny
Clayton, Jay
Dupré, John
Ha, Nathan Q.
Hogan, Andrew J.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
American Literary History
British Journal for the History of Science
Filosofia e História da Biologia
History of the Human Sciences
Publishers
Princeton University
Columbia University Press
Oxford University Press
Teachers College, Columbia University
University of California, San Francisco
Concepts
Human genetics
Chromosomes
Heredity
Genetics
Biology
Science and culture
People
Bateson, William
Down, John Langdon Haydon
Hertwig, Oscar
Levan, Albert
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Penrose, Lionel
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
United States
Germany
Institutions
World Health Organization (WHO)
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