Article ID: CBB583246044

Greco-Roman Zodiac Sundials and their Links to a Qumran Calendar (4Q208-4Q209) (2014)

unapi

This paper proposes that the Greco-Roman zodiac sundials that flourished in Greece and Italy from about the second century BCE to the second century CE were related to a probable zodiac calendar found in astronomical Aramaic manuscript fragments in the Dead Sea Scrolls from Qumran, dated about c. 2,000 years BP and c. 2,170 years BP. I demonstrate that in the Ethiopic Book of Luminaries the zodiac signs have been substituted by numbered gates of heaven and that this codified model can be traced back to the Qumran texts. Furthermore, that this same pattern is evident in Greco-Roman sundials in an unencrypted form. I conclude that the paradigms in the proposed Qumran zodiac calendar and the Greco-Roman zodiac sundials are the same, making it likely that the Aramaic fragments contain a zodiac calendar.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB583246044/

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Authors & Contributors
García Quintela, Marco V.
Schaefer, Bradley E.
Pérez Jiménez, Aurelio
Hannah, Robert
González-García, A. César
Orlando, Andrea
Journals
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
MHNH (Revista Internacional de Investigación sobre Magia y Astrología Antiguas)
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal of Skyscape Archaeology
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Hempen Verlag
Duckworth
Concepts
Sun
Constellations; zodiac
Astronomy
Calendars
Astrology
Archaeoastronomy
People
Ptolemy
Plato
Herodotus
Rhetorios
Proclus
Homer
Time Periods
Ancient
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Egypt
China
Middle and Near East
Portugal
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