Article ID: CBB581742992

Climate, Environment, and Medicine in Georgian England and the Antipodes (2020)

unapi

This paper examines the place of environment, climate, and the aerospace within the eighteenth-century understanding of the causation of disease. The centrality of atmospheric air in the eighteenth-century's theory of contagion was relocated en bloc from Hippocratic-Galenic postulates to become foremost in the six non-naturals for the preservation of health, with Nature considered preeminent above the cure-care art of medicine, the vis medicatrix naturae. Studies of meteorological phenomena attempted to corroborate the catenation of environmental-miasmatic causations and human disease, the nexus between meteorological data and epidemiology. European settlers in tropical climates first required seasoning, usually with a fever, to reliably adjust to the climate. Medical monitoring of isolated white cohorts in the Antipodean Temperate Zone unfortunately contributed no further knowledge to eighteenth-century disease theory.

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Authors & Contributors
Newton, Hannah
Jankovic, Vladimir
Barnes, David
Maurizio Maugeri
Elisabetta Mazzucchelli
LaFay, Elaine Rose
Journals
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Vesalius
Social Research
Science as Culture
Medical History
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Yale University Press
Walter de Gruyter
University of Chicago Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Hippocratic medicine
Climate and climatology
Environmental health; environmental medicine
Meteorology
People
Hippocrates of Cos
Galen
Corti, Bonaventura
Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de
Rabelais, François
Protospatharius, Theophilus
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
Ancient
19th century
16th century
Early modern
Places
England
Greece
North Sea
Gulf of Mexico
Byzantium
United States
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