Article ID: CBB581742992

Climate, Environment, and Medicine in Georgian England and the Antipodes (2020)

unapi

This paper examines the place of environment, climate, and the aerospace within the eighteenth-century understanding of the causation of disease. The centrality of atmospheric air in the eighteenth-century's theory of contagion was relocated en bloc from Hippocratic-Galenic postulates to become foremost in the six non-naturals for the preservation of health, with Nature considered preeminent above the cure-care art of medicine, the vis medicatrix naturae. Studies of meteorological phenomena attempted to corroborate the catenation of environmental-miasmatic causations and human disease, the nexus between meteorological data and epidemiology. European settlers in tropical climates first required seasoning, usually with a fever, to reliably adjust to the climate. Medical monitoring of isolated white cohorts in the Antipodean Temperate Zone unfortunately contributed no further knowledge to eighteenth-century disease theory.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB581742992/

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Authors & Contributors
Newton, Hannah
Jankovic, Vladimir
Barnes, David
LaFay, Elaine Rose
Parker, Sarah Elizabeth
Degroot, Dagomar
Concepts
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Hippocratic medicine
Climate and climatology
Environmental health; environmental medicine
Meteorology
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
Ancient
16th century
19th century
Early modern
Places
England
Greece
North Sea
Gulf of Mexico
Arctic regions
West Indies
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