Article ID: CBB579089803

Newton in China: Translating the Principia into Chinese (c. 1855–2015) (2018)

unapi

This paper provides an account of Chinese translations of Newton’s Principia produced over the past century and a half within the larger context of the dissemination of Newtonian philosophy in China. Given its fundamental importance in the history of science, the Principia, originally penned in Latin, has been translated into a number of other languages. While in all these languages no more than two full translations have appeared, as many as four complete versions in Chinese have been produced since the 1850s, when first attempts were made to translate the Principia in late imperial China. They include a 1931 version in semi-classical Chinese completed during the Republican era and three rival versions in modern Chinese published in contemporary China. This rich history of translating the Principia into Chinese, which remains little known to scholars in the West, is for the first time reconstructed and presented in English. This account is based on a meticulous scrutiny of manuscripts, historical records, secondary literature and interviews with some of the contemporary translators. It demonstrates that Chinese translation of the Principia is a complex process that involves scientific traditions, linguistic peculiarities, translators’ subjectivity, readers’ expectations and even the role of the market.

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Authors & Contributors
Owen, Abigail
Nancy Y. Liu
Lawrence R. Sullivan
Fierro, Catriel
Wu, Huiyi
Ma, Xi
Journals
Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology)
Science in Context
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Korean Journal of Medical History
化学史研究 [Kagakushi kenkyū; Journal of the Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry]
Publishers
John Benjamins Publishing Company
University of Pittsburgh Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Harvard University Press
Hackett Publishing Company
Guaraldi
Concepts
Translations
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Transmission of texts
Transmission of ideas
Primary literature (historical sources)
Chinese language
People
Ptolemy, Claudius
Dentrecolles, François Xavier
Wimmer, August
Spinoza, Baruch
Ricci, Matteo
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Time Periods
19th century
21st century
20th century
Modern
Medieval
Ancient
Places
China
Japan
Europe
England
East Asia
North America
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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