Article ID: CBB577138589

Disability and deformity in Early Medieval Milan: bioarchaeology and pathography of two cases from the Ad Martyres cemetery of the Basilica of Saint Ambrose (2023)

unapi

Started in 2018, the vertical excavation of the Ad Martyres cemetery at the Basilica of Saint Ambrose unearthed 307 tombs dated 1st-15th century. Bioarcheological studies are still underway at the Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology and Odontology (LABANOF) aiming to construct a biological profile and osteobiography for each individual. From the phases attributed to the Early Middle Ages, two individuals revealed signs of skeletal deformity: one was a woman of 50-60 years with a severe idiopathic thoracic scoliosis buried in a brick box tomb; the other was an achondroplastic dwarf of 7-9 years. Both conditions probably led to serious and debilitating complications. Through a paleopathological, clinical, and historical multidisciplinary analysis, the present paper investigates the impact of these physical deformities on the daily life of the examined individual, discusses the potential disability they may have caused and explores how disability and deformity were experienced in the Early Middle Ages in Milan.

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Authors & Contributors
Metzler, Irina
Fornaciari, Antonio
Varotto, Elena
Boudet, Jean-Patrice
Green, Monica H.
Larsen, Clark Spencer
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
American Historical Review
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Journal of Medical Biography
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Publishers
Boydell & Brewer
Quod Manet Press
Manchester University Press
Museum of London Archaeology
Routledge
Concepts
Medicine
Paleopathology
Disease and diseases
Public health
Archaeology
Disabilities; disability; accessibility
People
Alighieri, Dante
Moodie, Roy Lee
Time Periods
Medieval
19th century
20th century
Renaissance
Ancient
12th century
Places
Italy
Europe
Milan (Italy)
Tuscany (Italy)
France
London (England)
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