Article ID: CBB575682028

Did Hamilton Ever Use the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression? Reflections on the (Re-)Use of Oral Histories and Their Accessibility via the ComBio Website (2024)

unapi

Saul Benison, a central figure in establishing interview collections in the history of science and medicine, noted already in 1962 that “we often forget that it is not enough to collect documents. They must be used and analysed. Our archives are too dusty and too quiet.”1 Oral history collections have been expanded or newly created since then, and some of those collections offer at least partial online access. But there are still limitations to their use.2 The sheer number of such interviews available online hosted by various institutions, each of them with their own logics for access and metadata, pose serious challenges for accessing them as a corpus—it has been impossible to search across all these collections. We have developed a project and website, called Commoning Biomedicine, hereafter ComBio, that provides a platform to make oral history sources on biomedicine more accessible and searchable.3 The ComBio website is a collaborative project between digital humanists and historians of science that provides a cross-platform search function. Enabling researchers to search many collections at once realizes the founding vision of oral history collections, allowing more people to use and analyze these sources, and to confidently treat them as a corpus, including the necessary critique of its coverage. But as we will elaborate, the possibility to search across collections also expands the epistemic uses of existing interviews. In this essay, we illustrate how aspects of accessibility—and considerations about archival politics in the digital age—shape the secondary use of interviews, thereby reflecting how our project has been influenced by the history of oral history as well as by contemporary ethical and political discourses on history writing. Let us start with an example.

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Authors & Contributors
Jardine, Boris
Kassell, Lauren
Misa, Thomas J.
Moran, Bruce T.
Nall, Joshua
Orna, Mary Virginia
Journals
American Historical Review
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Book History
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Texas A&M University
Brill Academic Publishers
Duke University Press
Editrice Bibliografica
Edizioni dell'Orso
Texas A and M University
Concepts
Digital humanities
Archives
Collections
Digital technologies
Libraries and archives
Cartography
People
Canestrini, Giovanni
Davy, Humphry
Forman, Simon
Napier, Richard
Time Periods
21st century
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Medieval
17th century
Places
Italy
Germany
United States
Florence (Italy)
Cuba
West Africa
Institutions
American Chemical Society
Indiana University
Wolfenbüttel. Herzog August Bibliothek
Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota
Lancaster University (UK)
LWL-Industriemuseums
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