Article ID: CBB573428884

Lemurs before Lemur: Depictions of captive lemurs prior to Linnaeus (2021)

unapi

In 1758, Carl von Linné (Linnaeus) published the tenth edition of Systema Naturae, in which he formally described the most unique group of primates: lemurs. The story of the early human-mediated dispersal of lemurs from Madagascar, prior to their formalized descriptions, is a complex one. It touches on the birth of the standardization of modern zoology, empire building, and the growth of international trade and commerce, with many Fellows of the Royal Society contributing to the earliest observations of these animals in captive settings. Through the use of historical documents and artwork, we present this history in four parts: ‘Part I: The lemurs that became ‘lemurs’ (1746–1756)’, discusses the specific lemurs that Linnaeus used to describe the genera in the tenth and twelfth editions of Systema Naturae; ‘Part II: Establishing the trade routes (1500–1662)’, examines seventeenth century captive lemurs and the role of the trade routes of the East India Companies in the transportation of lemurs from Madagascar; ‘Part III: Tracing the Bugée (1693–1732)’, reviews the lemurs identified by late seventeenth and early eighteenth century pre-Linnaean naturalists; and ‘Part IV: The chained lemur (1732–1761)’, concludes with eighteenth century lemurs in menageries and as luxury goods.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB573428884/

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Authors & Contributors
Kraig Alder
Giuseppe Papagno
Fairman, Elisabeth R.
Art, Yale Center for British
Tomasi, Lucia Tongiorgio
Svanberg, Ingvar
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Olschki
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Natural history
Zoology
Scientific illustration
Visual representation; visual communication
Science and art
Animals
People
Linnaeus, Carolus
Klein, Jacob Theodor
Gesner, Konrad
Seba, Albertus
Ruysch, Frederick
Plutarch
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
16th century
19th century
Renaissance
Early modern
Places
Italy
France
Bath (England)
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Prussia (Germany)
Netherlands
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