Winter, Maximilien (Author)
Castellana, Mario (Editor)
Meltemi
Physical Details: 164 pp.
Language: Italian
I testi di Maximilien Winter qui tradotti, scritti tra il 1905 e il 1910 e poi confluiti nel volume "La Méthode dans la philosophie des mathématiques" con leggere modifiche, si caratterizzano per l’esigenza, comune ad altre figure del pensiero filosofico-scientifico europeo tra ’800 e ’900, di ridefinire il ruolo della filosofia nei confronti delle scienze e di gettare le basi di una filosofia delle scienze e delle matematiche, in particolar modo in una prospettiva decisamente post-positivistica. Le non comuni analisi condotte sui lavori di Hermite, Poincaré, Du Bois-Reymond, Cantor, Hilbert e sulla nuova logica di Russell gli hanno permesso di avere una visione integrale e non normativa del corpus delle matematiche, sino a delineare, sulla scia dei lavori di Mach, una metodologia storico-critica in grado di cogliere la loro autonomia e la crescente complessità; inoltre, i contributi di Winter hanno dato una diversa e decisiva piega a quel particolare filone, unico nel suo genere, di "philosophie mathématique", sviluppatosi in area francofona, sino a costituirne il primo capitolo di un nuovo percorso proseguito prima da Albert Lautman e poi da altre figure della seconda metà del ’900. [Abstract translated by Google Translate: This is the abstract in English… Maximilien Winter's texts translated here, written between 1905 and 1910 and then merged into the volume "La Méthode dans la philosophie des mathématiques" with slight modifications, are characterized by the need - common to other figures of European philosophical-scientific thought between the 19th and 20th centuries - to redefine the role of philosophy towards science and to lay the foundations of a philosophy of science and mathematics, especially in a decidedly post-positivistic perspective. The uncommon analyzes carried out on the works of Hermite, Poincaré, Du Bois-Reymond, Cantor, Hilbert and on Russell's new logic have allowed him to have an integral and non-normative vision of the corpus of mathematics, up to outline, in the wake of the works Mach, a historical-critical methodology capable of grasping their autonomy and growing complexity; moreover, Winter's contributions have given a different and decisive turn to that particular, unique of its kind, "philosophie mathématique" developed in the French-speaking area, until it constitutes the first chapter of a new path continued first by Albert Lautman and then from other figures of the second half of the 1900s.]
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