Multimedia Object: Podcast episode ID: CBB564940117

Elizabeth A. Williams, “Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat, 1750-1950” (U Chicago Press, 2020) (2020)

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Why do we eat? Is it instinct? Despite the necessity of food, anxieties about what and how to eat are widespread and persistent. In Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat, 1750-1950 (University of Chicago Press, 2020), Elizabeth A. Williams explores contemporary worries about eating through the lens of science and medicine to show us how appetite—once a matter of personal inclination—became an object of science. Williams charts the history of inquiry into appetite between 1750 and 1950, as scientific and medical concepts of appetite shifted alongside developments in physiology, natural history, psychology, and ethology. She shows how, in the eighteenth century, trust in appetite was undermined when researchers who investigated ingestion and digestion began claiming that science alone could say which ways of eating were healthy and which were not. She goes on to trace nineteenth- and twentieth-century conflicts over the nature of appetite between mechanists and vitalists, experimentalists and bedside physicians, and localists and holists, illuminating struggles that have never been resolved. By exploring the core disciplines in investigations in appetite and eating, Williams reframes the way we think about food, nutrition, and the nature of health itself. Elizabeth A. Williams is professor emerita of history at Oklahoma State University.

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Authors & Contributors
Koschmann, Julien Victor
Cobbold, Carolyn Ann
Hong, Soo Kyeong
Thoms, Ulrike
Williams, Elizabeth A.
Wallach, Jennifer Jensen
Concepts
Food and foods
Food industry and trade
Food science; food technology
Science and culture
Nutrition; dietetics
Science and society
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Europe
United States
Western states (U.S.)
Midwestern states (U.S.)
Americas
Japan
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