Article ID: CBB561854956

European Longitude Prizes. 3: The Unsolved Mystery of an Alleged Venetian Longitude Prize (2023)

unapi

Despite frequent references in modern reviews to a seventeenth-century Venetian longitude prize, only a single, circumstantial reference to the alleged prize is known from contemporary sources. Edward Harrison's scathing assessment of the conditions governing the award of an alleged Venetian longitude prize simultaneously disparages the rewards offered by the Dutch States General. However, the latter had long run its course by 1696, the year of the citation, thus rendering Harrison's reference unreliable. Whereas other longitude awards offered by the leading European maritime nations attracted applicants from far and wide, often accompanied by extensive, self-published pamphlets, the alleged Venetian prize does not seem to have been subject to similar 'hype'. The alleged existence of a seventeenth-century Venetian award is particularly curious, because the city's fortune was clearly in decline, and longitude determination on the open seas does not appear to have been a priority; the city's mariners already had access to excellent 'portolan' charts. It is therefore recommended that authors refrain from referring to a potentially phantom Venetian longitude prize in the same context as the major sixteenth- to eighteenth-century European awards offered by the dominant seafaring nations.

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Authors & Contributors
Grijs, Richard de
Amson, John Ceres
Betts, Jonathan
Bovin, Gary
Carman, Christián Carlos
Débarbat, Suzanne
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Journal for the History of Astronomy
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Histoire & Mesure
Journal of Medical Biography
Publishers
Cornell University Press
La Nuova Italia
Liverpool University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
IOP Publishing Ltd
Royal Museums Greenwich
Concepts
Longitude and latitude
Astronomy
maritime history
Nautical astronomy
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Maps; atlases
People
Brahe, Tycho
Galilei, Galileo
Harrison, John
Longomontanus, Christian Severin
Picard, Jean-Françoise
Harrison, Edward
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
16th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Africa
Germany
Netherlands
London (England)
Québec (Canada)
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Royal Society of London
University of St. Andrews
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