Article ID: CBB555143934

The lamp and the lighthouse: Joseph Weizenbaum, contextualizing the critic (2021)

unapi

The life and work of the computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum is a testament to the ways in which the field of artificial intelligence has engendered discontent. In his articles, public talks, and most notably in his 1976 book, Computer Power and Human Reason, Weizenbaum challenged the faith in computerized solutions and argued that the proper question was not whether computers could do certain things, but if they should. As a computer scientist speaking out against computers, Weizenbaum has often been treated as something of a lone Jeremiah howling in the wilderness. However, as this article demonstrates, such a characterization fails to properly contextualize Weizenbaum. Drawing upon his correspondence with Lewis Mumford, this article argues that Weizenbaum needs to be understood as part of a community of criticism, while also exploring how he found the role of discontented critic to be a lonely and challenging one.

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Authors & Contributors
Grell, Chantal
Bont, Raf de
Ferraro, Giovanni
Fuchs, Christopher A.
Gunn, Richard C.
Huertas, Rafael
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
History of Psychology
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brepols
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Franz Steiner Verlag
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Concepts
Controversies and disputes
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Correspondence and corresponding
Discipline formation
Artificial intelligence
Communication within scientific contexts
People
Hevelius, Johannes
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Babbage, Charles
Clark, Wilfrid Edward Le Gros
Euler, Leonhard
Freeman, Derek
Time Periods
20th century, late
17th century
19th century
20th century
16th century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
China
United States
Berlin (Germany)
Soviet Union
Germany
Institutions
Royal Society of London
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
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