Article ID: CBB553458231

Light and Void. The Philosophical Background of Valerian Magni's Vacuum Experiments (2019)

unapi

The subject of the article is the interpretation of a series of experiments proving the existence of vacuum. This was performed by the Capuchin Valerian Magni in 1647 and described in the treatise Demonstratio ocularis, which is the first printed text referring to successful experiments with vacuum. The work generated great controversy at the time, not only with opponents of void, but also with French scholars, who accused Magni of plagiarism. The article reconstructs both the situation around the work's publication and the reaction to it, with an aim of presenting the philosophical background behind Magni's experiments. Magni understood the experiments as confirmation of his anti-Aristotelianism, and placed them among his metaphysics and natural philosophy, in which he attributes the key epistemological and ontological function to light.

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Authors & Contributors
Blank, Andreas
Schmid, Jelscha
Spink, Aaron
Zubov, Vasilii P.
Zimmermann, Albert
Zemplén, Gábor Á.
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
British Journal for the History of Science
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Monist: An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry
Publishers
Guida Editori
Pickering & Chatto
Oxford University Press
Champion
Brill
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Experiments and experimentation
Physics
Natural philosophy
Light
Metaphysics
Vacuum; emptiness; nothingness
People
Newton, Isaac
Liceti, Fortunio
Galilei, Galileo
Descartes, René
de Granada, Luis
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
16th century
Medieval
Places
Italy
Padua (Italy)
France
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