Article ID: CBB553458231

Light and Void. The Philosophical Background of Valerian Magni's Vacuum Experiments (2019)

unapi

The subject of the article is the interpretation of a series of experiments proving the existence of vacuum. This was performed by the Capuchin Valerian Magni in 1647 and described in the treatise Demonstratio ocularis, which is the first printed text referring to successful experiments with vacuum. The work generated great controversy at the time, not only with opponents of void, but also with French scholars, who accused Magni of plagiarism. The article reconstructs both the situation around the work's publication and the reaction to it, with an aim of presenting the philosophical background behind Magni's experiments. Magni understood the experiments as confirmation of his anti-Aristotelianism, and placed them among his metaphysics and natural philosophy, in which he attributes the key epistemological and ontological function to light.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB553458231/

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Authors & Contributors
Blank, Andreas
Ariew, Roger
Barreca, Francesco
Cirino, Raffaele
Demetera, Tamás
Gaukroger, Stephen W.
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Science
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Cambridge University Press
Brill
Champion
Cornell University Press
Pickering & Chatto
Concepts
Experiments and experimentation
Natural philosophy
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Physics
Vacuum; emptiness; nothingness
People
Newton, Isaac
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Descartes, René
Liceti, Fortunio
Albertus Magnus
Arnauld, Antoine
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
18th century
Medieval
Renaissance
Early modern
Places
Italy
France
Padua (Italy)
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