Article ID: CBB552242153

1784: The Marquis de Puységur and the psychological turn in the west (2019)

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In 1970 Henri Ellenberger called attention to the previously unrecognized importance of Franz Anton Mesmer's “animal magnetism” in the rise of psychodynamic psychology in the West. This article takes the next step of tracing the course of events that led to Puységur's discovery of magnetic somnambulism and describing the tumultuous social and political climate into which it was introduced in 1784. Beginning from the secret and private publication of his first Mémoires, only a few copies of which remain today, the original core of his discovery is identified and the subsequent development of its implications are examined. Puysègur was initiated into his investigations by Mesmer's system of physical healing, which bears some resemblance to the traditional healing approaches of the East. But Puységur took Mesmer's ideas in an unexpected direction. In doing so, he accomplished a turn toward the psychological that remains one of the distinguishing features of Western culture.

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Authors & Contributors
Packham, Ellen
Lara Pauline Karpenko
Saatz, Julia
Ogden, Emily
Friedman, Kristen Anne Keerma
Wolffram, Heather
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Social History of Medicine
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
MRA Ediciones
Empêcheurs de Penser en Rond
Harvard University
Concepts
Mesmerism
Psychology
Animal magnetism
Medicine and culture
Hypnosis and hypnotism
Medicine
People
Puységur, Armand Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis de
Luys, Jules Bernard
Adams, Charles Warren
Poyen, Charles
Mesmer, Franz Anton
Kerner, Justinus Andreas
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
France
Europe
New England (U.S.)
Haiti (Caribbean)
Germany
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