Article ID: CBB549395354

Historical Perspective: The British Contribution to the Understanding of Neurocysticercosis (2019)

unapi

Neurocysticercosis, or brain infestation with the larval stage of Taenia solium, is the most common risk factor for epilepsy in many endemic regions of the world. Hardly any cases are seen in Western developed countries, including Britain. However, a sizeable number (n = 450) was seen among British soldiers returning from deputation to India, then a British colony, first reported by Col. MacArthur at the Queen Alexandria Military Hospital in 1931. Here, we review the influence of the perceptive observations of British Army medics on the understanding of the parasitic disorder. The majority of these people presented with epilepsy. Among the contributions of the army medics were establishing the diagnosis, initially by histological examination of subcutaneous and muscular infestation, and later by radiography, clarifying the prognosis and the role of medical and surgical treatments and uncovering the close relationship between the larval (cysticercosis) and adult (intestinal tapeworm) stages of T. solium.

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Authors & Contributors
Baron, Beth
Rowen, Jonah
Martin, Reinhold
Wald, Erica
Charters, Erica
Spear, Jeffrey L.
Journals
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social History of Medicine
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
The University of Chicago Press
University of Chicago Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Epilepsy Australia
Concepts
Great Britain, colonies
Colonialism
Medicine and the military; medicine in war
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Medicine
Disease and diseases
People
Peixoto, Afrânio
Muskens, Louis J. J.
Moreira, Juliano
Howard, Albert, Sir
Austregésilo, Antônio
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
Early modern
Modern
20th century
Places
Great Britain
India
Australia
Cairo (Egypt)
West Indies
Sri Lanka
Institutions
East India Company (English)
Bombay Natural History Society
East India College
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