Book ID: CBB546351072

Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa: A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883–1938 (2015)

unapi

Snedegar, Keith (Author)


Lexington Books


Publication Date: 2015
Physical Details: 207 pages
Language: English

Lost in the Stars is a biographical study of Alexander William Roberts, a Free Church of Scotland missionary educator who in 1883 was posted to the Lovedale Institution at Alice, South Africa. Inspired by the night sky of the southern hemisphere, Roberts became a leading observer of variable stars and an early contributor to the theory of close interacting binary stars. He actively promoted the development of colonial scientific culture and was elected president of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science in 1913. His teaching career at Lovedale fostered a commitment to the interests of his African students and their communities. In 1920 Roberts was appointed to the South African senate to represent “native” Africans; he also served as senior member of the Native Affairs Commission. Despite his liberal instincts he acquiesced to the movement toward racial segregation as advanced in the Natives (Urban Areas) and Native Administration Acts. Roberts nonetheless militated against the erosion of the Cape non-racial franchise rights; he resigned from the Native Affairs Commission just as the all-white parliament was poised to remove Africans from the common voters’ roll. His engagement with the politics of race interfered with Roberts’s astronomical research. Although he published nearly one hundred papers in scientific journals most of his observational data remained unknown until the Boyden Observatory’s Roberts archive was digitized in 2006. His influence as a mission educator also has been little known, although among his pupils were journalist and academic D.D.T. Jabavu, the physician James Moroka, and Swazi king Sobhuza I.

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Reviewed By

Review Roger S. Levine (2018) Review of "Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa: A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883–1938". American Historical Review (pp. 361-362). unapi

Review Jonathan Sadowsky (2016) Review of "Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa: A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883–1938". International Journal of African Historical Studies (pp. 472-472). unapi

Review Grace Davie (2017) Review of "Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa: A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883–1938". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 212-214). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB546351072/

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Koroński, Jan
Bujakiewicz-Korońska, Renata
Lemke, Dietrich
Zumwalt, Rosemary Lévy
Leland M. Roth
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Medical History
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
University of Washington Press
University of Nebraska Press
Springer
Scarecrow Press
Reaktion Books
Concepts
Biographies
Astronomy
Science and race
Psychology
Great Britain, colonies
Evolution
People
Wright, Arthur Williams
Banachiewicz, Tadeusz
Wolf, Maximilian Franz
Water, Thomas N. G. Te
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Tebbutt, John
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
South Africa
United States
Australia
Germany
France
Great Britain
Institutions
Columbia University
Observatoire de Paris
American Museum of Natural History, New York
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