Article ID: CBB544814881

The Values of Simplicity and Generality in Chasles’s Geometrical Theory of Attraction (2020)

unapi

French mathematician Michel Chasles (1793–1880), a staunch defender of pure geometrical methods, is now mostly remembered as the author of the Aperçu historique (1837). In this book, he retraced the history of geometry in order to expound epistemological theses on what constitutes a virtuous practice of geometry. Amongst these stands out the assertion that the values of generality and simplicity in mathematics are intimately connected. In this paper, we flesh out this claim by analysing Chasles’s geometrical solutions to the century-old problem of the attraction of the ellipsoids. We show how these solutions echo Chasles’s evaluation of the relative strengths of geometrical and analytical methods, and how they embody a set of normative rules for the geometer’s practice whose observance Chasles deemed necessary and sufficient for the development of general methods and theories.

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Authors & Contributors
Gerard Emile Grimberg
Blåsjö, Viktor
Bruneau, Olivier
Bussotti, Paolo
Chemla, Karine Carole
Cogliati, Alberto
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
British Journal for the History of Science
Foundations of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Publishers
Carocci Editore
Mimesis
Walter de Gruyter
Pavia University Press
Concepts
Geometry
Mathematics
Epistemology
Philosophy of mathematics
Philosophy
Historiography
People
Chasles, Michel
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Poncelet, Jean Victor
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Bolzano, Bernard
Boole, George
Time Periods
19th century
Ancient
18th century
20th century
17th century
Places
France
Italy
Czech Republic
Denmark
Europe
Greece
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