Article ID: CBB543407378

Alexandre Brierre De Boismont and the Limits of the Psychopathological Gaze (2018)

unapi

One of the most remarkable implications of psychological medicine in the transition from the 18th to the 19th century was the advent of a new way of looking at the human being and new tools for analysing not only behaviour and individual experience, but also historical events, collective behavioural patterns or complex cultural achievements. Unsurprisingly, the deployment of this gaze could not advance without there being a series of disputes and controversies about its reach and the limits to its indiscriminate application. Focusing on the figure of French alienist Alexandre Brierre de Boismont and on the controversial cases of hallucinations and suicide, this article addresses the conflicts generated by the use of certain emblematic concepts and categories present in French psychological medicine throughout the central decades of the 19th-century, as well as the essentially ambivalent relationship of the psychopathological point of view with the criticism of a culture that was made responsible, then, as now, for a great number of psychological disorders and illnesses.

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Authors & Contributors
Janssen, Diederik F.
Sommer, Andreas
Thomas Muller
Degerman, Dan
Jones, David W.
Faschi, Viviana
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Science in Context
Medicina Historica
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Medical History
French History
Publishers
Moelle Graphique
Rutgers University Press
Pickering & Chatto
Oxford University Press
Manchester University Press
Concepts
Psychiatry
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychopathology
Medical psychology
Medicalization
Hallucinations
People
Brierre de Boismont, Alexandre-Jacques-François
Parish, Edmund
Windham, William Frederick
Leon Marillier
Esquirol, Jean Étienne Dominique
Soury, Jules
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
21st century
17th century
Places
France
England
Europe
Strasbourg (France)
Québec (Canada)
Spain
Institutions
Reichsuniversität Strassburg
Toronto Hospital for the Insane
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