Article ID: CBB542885761

Imaginaries of omniscience: Automating intelligence in the US Department of Defense (2023)

unapi

The current reanimation of artificial intelligence includes a resurgence of investment in automating military intelligence on the part of the US Department of Defense. A series of programs set forth a technopolitical imaginary of fully integrated, comprehensive and real-time ‘situational awareness’ across US theaters of operation. Locating this imaginary within the history of ‘closed world’ discourse, I offer a critical reading of dominant scholarship within military circles that sets out the military’s cybernetic model of situational awareness in the form of the widely referenced Observe, Orient, Decide, Act or OODA Loop. I argue that the loop’s promise of dynamic homeostasis is held in place by the enduring premise of objectivist knowledge, enabled through a war apparatus that treats the contingencies and ambiguities of relations on the ground as noise from which a stable and unambiguous signal can be extracted. In contrast, recent challenges to the closed-world imaginary, based on critical scholarship and investigative journalism, suggest that the aspiration to closure is an engine for the continued destructiveness of US interventions and the associated regeneration of enmity. To challenge these technopolitics of violence we need a radically different kind of situational awareness, one that recognizes the place of ignorance in perpetuating the project of militarism. Only that kind of awareness can inform the public debate required to re-envision a future place for the US in the world, founded in alternative investments in demilitarization and commitments to our collective security.

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Authors & Contributors
Aalbers, Dan
Galison, Peter
Lente, Dick van
Podgayetsky, Oleksandr
Seising, Rudolf
Shew, Ashley
Journals
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
History of the Human Sciences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Research in the History of Technology
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Publishers
MIT Press
Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
Alfred A. Knopf
Cornell University Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Technology and society
Computers and computing
Cybernetics
Human-machine interaction
People
Clarke, Arthur C.
Frayn, Michael
Boyd, John Richard
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Great Britain
Ukraine
Institutions
United States. Department of Defense
American Psychological Association
United States Air Force (USAF)
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
United States. Central Intelligence Agency
United States Space Force (USSF)
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