Article ID: CBB542750309

Fiat’s small cars for Polish mass motorisation: The Small Engine Car Factory in Bielsko-Biała and Tychy, 1971–80 (June 2017)

unapi

Jastrząb, Mariusz (Author)


The Journal of Transport History
Volume: 38
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-52

ISSN: 0022-5260

Publication Date: June 2017
Edition Details: Special Issue: East-West Cooperation in the Automotive Industry: Mobility, Production and Flows
Language: English

The paper presents the 1970s licensing agreement between the communist government of Poland and the Italian company Fiat for the production of small motor vehicles, the Fiat 126 model, and the consequent building of the Small Engine Car Factory (Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych) in Bielsko-Biała and Tychy. The project aimed to enhance Polish economic international competitiveness, to narrow a technological gap between the country and the West, but – most of all – to transplant to Poland an element of Western modernity: individual car ownership. In fact, with three million units produced, 126 was the car that had motorised Poland. The paper focuses on managerial problems that state bureaucracy had to tackle in the process of constructing a new car factory, showing how the political goal of mass motorisation overtook any other financial or industrial constraints, though reducing productivity and financial sustainability of the project.

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Included in

Article Valentina Fava; Luminita Gatejel (June 2017) East–West cooperation in the automotive industry: Enterprises, mobility, production. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 11-19). unapi

Article Massimo Moraglio (June 2017) Seeking a (new) ontology for transport history. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 3-10). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB542750309/

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Authors & Contributors
Urbansky, Sören
de Jong-Lambert, William
Firsov, Alexander
Jersild, Austin
Köhler, Piotr
McNeill, John R.
Journals
Cold War History
The Journal of Transport History
Environmental History
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
Journal of American History
Publishers
Columbia University
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Bloomsbury Publishing
University of Pittsburgh Press
Yale University Press
Concepts
Cold War
Automobile industry
International relations
Political science
Communism
Socialism
People
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Lutzky, Boris
Stalin, Joseph
Mijal, Kazimierz
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
19th century
Enlightenment
Places
Eastern Europe
Poland
Soviet Union
China
Yugoslavia
Central Europe
Institutions
Fiat (firm)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)
Fiat Automobili Srbija Serbian automobile manufacturing company
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