Article ID: CBB540792818

Instruments of Science or Conquest? Neocolonialism and Modern American Astronomy (2017)

unapi

This essay is indebted to Mary Jo Nye’s scholarship spanning the history and philosophy of the modern physical sciences, particularly her efforts to situate scientists within their social, political, and cultural contexts. Beginning in the second half of the twentieth century, members of the Hawai‘i astronomy community found themselves grappling with opposition to new telescope projects stemming from the rise of environmental and indigenous rights movements. I argue that the debate over the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) can best be understood as an exemplar of “neocolonialist science.” For indigenous groups who object to science on sacred lands, science has effectively become an agent of colonization. As the TMT controversy illustrates, practicing neocolonialist science—even unknowingly—comes at a high cost for all parties involved. Although scientists are understandably reluctant to equate their professional activities with cultural annihilation, dismissing this unflattering neocolonialist image of modern science has both ethical and practical consequences: Native communities continue to report feeling victimized while scientists’ efforts to expand their research programs suffer social, legal, and economic setbacks. This essay is part of a special issue entitled THE BONDS OF HISTORY edited by Anita Guerrini.

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Article Anita Guerrini (2017) Introduction to Special Issue: The Bonds of History. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (pp. 263-267). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB540792818/

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Authors & Contributors
Shih, Ashanti
Äikäs, Tiina
Ramos de Viesca, Maríablanca
Reetta Humalajoki
Ashanti Ke Ming Shih
Salmi, Anna-Kaisa
Journals
South Asian History and Culture
Science as Culture
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
History of Science
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Publishers
The University of North Carolina Press
Monash University Publishing
University of California, San Francisco
University of North Carolina Press
University of Minnesota Press
Indiana University Press
Concepts
Colonialism
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Science and race
Environmental history
Science and society
People
Degener, Otto
Time Periods
Modern
20th century
Early modern
19th century
21st century
18th century
Places
Hawaii (U.S.)
United States
South America
North America
South Asia
Andes
Institutions
New York Botanical Garden
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