Article ID: CBB538551096

Melville Sahyun: A Life in Biochemistry (2018)

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The career of Melville Sahyun (1895-1977) comprised three major parts. In the first part he was engaged in diabetes research. In this period his most important contribution was the development of an industrial-scale process for the preparation of a purified insulin solution of standardized potency for clinical application that was based on his studies of insulin crystallization. He then turned to the biochemistry of amino acids and proteins. His major technical contribution in this area was the development of an amino acid supplement solution for intravenous or parenteral administration. In this period he also edited two important monographs on proteins and amino acids. The final phase of his career was devoted to drug discovery. The most noteworthy accomplishment in this period was the invention of the anti-inflammatory molecule tetrahydrozoline, which was formulated for ophthalmic use as Visine TM eye drops. (ResearchGate)

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Authors & Contributors
Xiong, Wei-min
Wang, Ke-di
Schwenke, Klaus Dieter
Oswald, Nicola M. R.
Vein, Alla A.
Turner, Anthony J.
Journals
Historical Records of Australian Science
Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology)
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Geschichte der Chemie
The Chemical Educator
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Wallstein Verlag
Tonawanda
Shandong jiao yu chu ban she
Ronsdale Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Biochemistry
Biographies
Proteins
Chemistry
Insulin
Enzymes
People
Trikojus, Victor Martin
Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich
Kamen, Martin David
Wrinch, Dorothy Maud
Wei, Xincheng
Stern, Lina
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
Places
Australia
China
Missouri (U.S.)
United States
Russia
Germany
Institutions
Adelaide University
Washington University (St. Louis, Missouri)
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