Article ID: CBB536252196

The Case of Inferred Doability: An Analysis of the Socio-institutional Background of the STAP Cell Scandal (June 2018)

unapi

On 28 January 2014, Haruko Obokata and her colleagues held a press conference regarding their new method of producing stem cells. The cells, named STAP (stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency) cells, were of considerable interest not only for stem cell scientists but also for the wider society in Japan because both its government and citizens enjoyed the international reputation earned for the country by Shinya Yamanaka’s earlier success in developing a novel technique of cell reprogramming. However, it was soon pointed out that the data in the research article seemed fabricated and was hence suggested that their claims lacked scientific credibility. What was initially considered another triumph of Japanese stem cell research thus resulted in a major national scandal. Instead of seeing this case merely as one of scientific misconduct, this article examines it as a window into the local culture of stem cell research and argues that the socio-institutional background of Obokata’s work incited the researchers involved to infer doability of STAP cell research. The problem with this inference surfaced after those who did not share the culture challenged the robustness of her work, suggesting some cultures of science may be more vulnerable to scientific misconduct than others.

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Article Hee-Je Bak (June 2018) Research Misconduct in East Asia’s Research Environments: Introduction. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 117-122). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB536252196/

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Authors & Contributors
Patra, Prasanna Kumar
Shineha, Ryuma
Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret
Mikami, Koichi
Meskus, Mianna
Kim, Myungsim
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Social Studies of Science
Science as Culture
History of Science
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
Stanford Economics and Finance
Oxford University Press
Princeton University
Concepts
Stem cells
Scientific misconduct; fraud in science
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Biology
Communication of scientific ideas
Biology and ethics; bioethics
People
Ivan Oransky
Obokata, Haruko
Hwang, Woo-suk
Discussion, Roundtable
Hwang Woo-suk
Darwin, Charles Robert
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
Places
Japan
Korea
India
Nigeria
United States
South Africa
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