Article ID: CBB535618423

Knowledge transfer in theoretical ecology: Implications for incommensurability, voluntarism, and pluralism (2019)

unapi

Well-known epistemologies of science have implications for how best to understand knowledge transfer (KT). Yet, to date, no serious attempt has been made to explicate these particular implications. This paper infers views about KT from two popular epistemologies; what we characterize as incommensurabilitist views (after Devitt, 2001; Bird, 2002, 2008; Sankey and Hoyningen-Huene 2013) and voluntarist views (after Van Fraassen, 1984; Dupré, 2001; Chakravartty, 2015). We argue views of the former sort define the methodological, ontological, and social conditions under which research operates within ‘different worlds’ (to use Kuhn's expression), and entail that genuine KTs under those conditions should be difficult or even impossible. By contrast, more liberal voluntarist views recognize epistemological processes that allow for transfers across different sciences even under such conditions. After outlining these antithetical positions, we identify two kinds of KTs present in well-known episodes in the history of ecology—specifically, successful model transfers from chemical kinetics and thermodynamics into areas of ecological research—which reveal significant limitations of incommensurabilitist views. We conclude by discussing how the selected examples support a pluralistic voluntarism regarding KT.

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Article Catherine Herfeld; Chiara Lisciandra (2019) Knowledge transfer and its contexts. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (pp. 1-10). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Agazzi, Evandro
Ben-Menahem, Yemima
Bergandi, Donato
Chakravartty, Anjan
Harker, David
Houkes, Wybo
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Science and Education
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes. Journal of medieval and humanistic studies
Publishers
Berghahn Books
Oxford University Press
Prometheus Books
Rowman & Littlefield
Springer
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Concepts
Epistemology
Philosophy of science
Ontology
Diffusion of innovation; diffusion of knowledge; diffusion of technology
Knowledge circulation
Models and modeling in science
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Aristotle
Bentley, Arthur Fisher
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Fraassen, Bas C. van
Humphreys, Paul W.
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
Medieval
Modern
Early modern
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