Article ID: CBB534904848

Telephone Networks, BBSes, and the Emergence of the Transnational ‘warez scene’ (2019)

unapi

Wasiak, Patryk (Author)


History and Technology
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Pages: 177-194


Publication Date: 2019
Edition Details: Special issue: Towards a Telephonic History of Technology
Language: English

This article analyzes how software pirates who formed the ‘warez scene’ appropriated telephone network infrastructures and Bulletin Board System (or BBS) technology to circulate computer software across national borders. This paper is shedding more light on the roots of contemporary internet-based software piracy by investigating how appropriation of international telephone networks contributed to the globalization of digital software distribution. It also highlights the mundane aspects of the organization of media convergence on the junction between analog and digital technologies. Here I argue that the use of telephone networks as a means of transnational software distribution is an instance of actors setting up a convergent media environment driven by the cultural logic of a specific subculture. My paper provides an overview of BBS technology to demonstrate how it linked analog and digital domains and then outlines its cultural significance, ultimately discussing the appropriation of BBSes and their role in transnational expansion of ‘the scene’.

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Article Gabriele Balbi; Christiane Berth (2019) Towards a telephonic history of technology. History and Technology (pp. 105-114). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB534904848/

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Authors & Contributors
Sánchez Miñana, Jesús
Asseraf, Arthur
Raby, Angela
Calhoun, Gloria
Wheeler, Tom
Armando López Rodríguez
Concepts
Telephone industry
Telegraphs; telephones
Communication technology
Software
Communications, digital
Technology and society
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
Spain
France
Tangier (Morocco)
England
Manchester (England)
Institutions
Peter Norton Computing Corporation
Symantec Corporation
United States. Army. Signal Corps
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