Article ID: CBB532377657

Beating the Turkish hollow in the struggle for existence: Darwin, social Darwinism and the Turks (2017)

unapi

Despite the vast literature on Darwinism and race, the way in which Darwin's opinions on race were received and used by non-Western circles has been little studied. In the case of the Turks, Darwin's comments have been related to British-Ottoman relations, and Darwin was blamed for stoking anti-Turkish sentiment within Europe. This allegedly resulted in the British occupation of Egypt in the 19th century, the demise of the Ottoman Empire, as well as contemporary Neo-Nazi arson attacks in Germany which targeted Turkish migrants. Consequently, Turkish anti-Darwinists perceive Darwinism to be not merely a false scientific theory, but also a political-ideological instrument of Western hegemony wielded against Turkey and the Islamic World. Turkish Darwinists who responded to those claims, on the other hand, presented Darwin as an egalitarian who could overcome the prejudices of his social class. Further scrutiny, however, proves both accounts to be over-simplistic. This paper aims to throw some light on the context within which Darwin expressed his opinions on Turks and thus contribute to the broader discussion of the relationship between Darwinism and race. More importantly, it aims to familiarise Western readers with one of the cultures of creationism which is very little known, despite its great impact on Muslim masses.

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Authors & Contributors
Numbers, Ronald L.
Mazzeo, Marco
Juárez-Barrera, Fabiola
Bueno-Hernández, A. Alfredo
Carl R. Weinberg
Silva, Ignacio Alberto
Journals
Colorado Review of Hispanic Studies
Azimuth
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Slagmark
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Walden University
University of California, San Diego
Wiley-Blackwell
University of Oklahoma Press
University of Minnesota Press
Concepts
Darwinism
Evolution
Science and religion
Creationism
Science and politics
Science and race
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Riva Palacio, Vicente
Molina Enríquez, Andrés
Lincoln, Abraham
Hitler, Adolf
Freud, Sigmund
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
Early modern
18th century
Modern
Places
United States
Southern states (U.S.)
Mediterranean region
Argentina
Latin America
Europe
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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