Article ID: CBB530698938

Of Maslow, motives, and managers: The hierarchy of needs in American business, 1960–1985 (2019)

unapi

This paper examines the impact of psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs in American management. I trace how a roster of management experts translated the hierarchy of needs into management through case studies of job redesign programs at Texas Instruments and marketing firm Young & Rubicam's management training. The hierarchy of needs resonated with management, I argue, because it seemed to offer both a concrete guide for management, with practical implications for designing management training and work structures, alongside a broader social theory that purported to explain changing social values and economic circumstances in America. For the management theorists who invoked the hierarchy of needs, the corporation served as both the prime site for people to fulfill their higher psychological needs and the ideal site to study and cultivate motivation. This article contributes to histories of psychology that show how psychology became a prominent resource in American public life.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB530698938/

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Authors & Contributors
Yates, JoAnne
Pärl, Ülle
Trotter, Joe William, Jr.
Mary C. Beaudry
Johnson, Ann
Hyman, Louis
Journals
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
The Journal of Business Communication
Management Communication Quarterly
History of the Human Sciences
Contemporary European History
Publishers
University of Pennsylvania
Viking Press
University of Texas at Austin
University of New York
University of California Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Labor and laborers
Work environment
Business and commerce
Management techniques
Psychology
Business history
People
Maslow, Abraham Harold
Rogers, Carl R.
Bryan, Alice Isabel
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Howes, Ethel Puffer
Goodenough, Florence Laura
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
Places
United States
Boott Mills, Lowell, MA
Estonia
New York City (New York, U.S.)
Sweden
Institutions
Western Electric
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Du Pont Company
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