Servants were a vital part of middle-class Victorian life. Female servants and governesses were part of the great army of women earning their own living. According to Harriet Martineau, writing in 1864, more than two million English women were self-supporting workers (Martineau 1864, p. 554.) When reading Darwin's remarks about how women could not be men's intellectual equals until they were generally breadwinners, it's useful to remember how many female breadwinners were living in his own household. Little correspondence survives between Darwin and his servants, and most is of a strictly businesslike nature. The Darwins were reportedly kind to their staff, who as a result stayed longer than they might have in other households. Emma and the children maintained relationships with some servants long after they had left the family, and where letters from the servants do survive, they tend to have been sent to Emma and the children. From these and letters to and from Darwin himself that mention servants, it is possible to get a clearer idea of their lives.
...MoreBook Samantha Evans (2017) Darwin and Women: A Selection of Letters.
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