Article ID: CBB522061288

Social Types and Sociological Analysis (2019)

unapi

Social types, or types of persons, occupy a curious place in the history of sociology. There has never been any agreement on how they should be used, or what their import is. Yet the problems surrounding their use are instructive, symptomatic of key ambivalences at the heart of the sociological enterprise. These include a tension between theories of social order that privilege the division of labour and those that focus on large-scale cultural complexes; a tension between the analysis of society in terms of social groups and an acknowledgement of modern individualism; sociology’s location somewhere between literature and science; and sociology’s awkward response to the claim – made by both Catholic conservatives and Marxists – that modern industrial and post-industrial society cannot be a society of estates. These ambivalences may help to explain why the attempts to use social types for the purpose of cultural diagnosis – from the interesting portrait of arbitrarily selected positions in the division of labour to more ambitious guesswork about modern culture’s dominant ‘characters’ – have been unconvincing.

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Authors & Contributors
Borgo, Stefano
Giaretta, Pierdaniele
Toni, Roberto
Gruntner, Holly Lynn
Jenny Kennedy
Kim, Hye-Suk
Concepts
Stereotypes (Social psychology)
Individuality
Biology
Sociology
Scientists
Medicine and culture
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
London (England)
Italy
Soviet Union
Korea
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