Thesis ID: CBB521958749

Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815) (2018)

unapi

Naturalists, state administrators and farmers in France and its colonies developed a myriad set of techniques over the course of the long eighteenth century to manage the circulation of useful and harmful insects. The development of normative protocols for classifying, depicting and observing insects provided a set of common tools and techniques for identifying and tracking useful and harmful insects across great distances. Administrative techniques for containing the movement of harmful insects such as quarantine, grain processing and fumigation developed at the intersection of science and statecraft, through the collaborative efforts of diplomats, state administrators, naturalists and chemical practitioners. The introduction of insectivorous animals into French colonies besieged by harmful insects was envisioned as strategy for restoring providential balance within environments suffering from human-induced disequilibria. Naturalists, administrators, and agricultural improvers also collaborated in projects to maximize the production of useful substances secreted by insects, namely silk, dyes and medicines. A study of these scientific and administrative techniques will shed light on how scientists, administrators and lay practitioners in the French Enlightenment came to assess and manage the risks and opportunities afforded by the related processes of commercial and ecological globalization.

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Authors & Contributors
Polidori, Carlo
Hans Mulder
Delft, Marieke Van
Dodman, Thomas W.
Vignau-Wilberg, Thea
van de Roemer, Bert
Journals
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
French History
Environment and History
Coordinates: Online Journal of the Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association.
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Olschki
Lannoo Publishers
Voltaire Foundation
University of Minnesota Press
University of Chicago Press
Univ. Chicago Press
Concepts
Insects
Entomology
France, colonies
Science and politics
Visual representation; visual communication
Natural history
People
Vallisneri, Antonio
Conté, Nicolas-Jacques
Amoreux, Pierre-Joseph
Swammerdam, Jan
Réaumur, René Antoine Ferchault de
Napoleon I, Emperor of France
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Enlightenment
Early modern
20th century, early
Places
France
Netherlands
Italy
Germany
New England (U.S.)
Madagascar
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