Article ID: CBB516788881

Charlatan epistemology: As illustrated by a study of wonder-working in the late seventeenth-century Dutch Republic (2020)

unapi

This article highlights the epistemic concerns that have permeated the historical discourse around charlatanism. In it, I study the term “charlatan” as a multivalent actor’s category without a stable referent. Instead of defining or identifying “the charlatan,” I analyze how the concept of the charlatan was used to make epistemic interventions about what constituted credible knowledge in two interconnected controversies. Focusing on these controversies allows me to thematize how the concept of “the charlatan” expanded beyond medical contexts and to bring a history of knowledge perspective to the history of medicine.The title of the article, “Charlatan Epistemology,” indicates a historical epistemological approach to charlatanism as well as the existence of a charlatan’s embodied epistemology. On the one hand, I historicize the epistemic characteristics of charlatanism, focusing on virtues as well as vices, knowledge as well as ignorance, by addressing the historical and contextual specificities of two case studies and the larger epistemic concerns at play. On the other hand, I show how references to charlatanism implied the existence of specific embodied knowledges, special skills and techniques to manipulate either natural secrets or the human psyche, and I explore the similarities and differences between charlatan epistemology and artisanal epistemology.

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Article Irina Podgorny; Daniel Gethmann (2020) 'Please, come in.' Being a charlatan, or the question of trustworthy knowledge. Science in Context (pp. 355-361). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Gentilcore, David
Petit, Victor
Ro, Sang-ho
Dulce da Rocha Gonçalves
Chiara Maria Buglioni
Schmit, Christophe
Journals
Science in Context
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Pharmacy in History
Social History
Public Understanding of Science
Intellectual History Review
Publishers
Verloren
Springer
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Brill
Concepts
Intellectual history
Charlatans
Epistemology
Science and entertainment; science and spectacle
Medicine and culture
Quackery
People
Fienus, Thomas
Succi, Giovanni
Varignon, Pierre
Stevin, Simon
Newton, Isaac
Malebranche, Nicolas de
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
19th century
18th century
Early modern
Modern
Places
Netherlands
Italy
Leiden (Netherlands)
Spain
Europe
Austria
Institutions
Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen
Universiteit Leiden
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