Article ID: CBB516388473

Breaking the Code: Political Control and the Humanities in 1960s Bulgaria (2021)

unapi

Certain tendencies in Bulgarian academia in the 1960s are explored as constituting a decisive moment in the emancipation of scientific authority from the intrusion of communist political power. With the focus on aesthetics, the major tenet is that, in the face of repression, specific theoretical approaches and currents of thought emerged that proved effective in dismantling dogma and boosting scientific authority vis-à-vis ideological control. Although open clashes with the repressive machinery of the communist regime certainly played a role in advancing the autonomy of science while on the other hand networks existed that allowed the clashes to be resolved in favor of science, emphasis here is on the deliberate shaping of an academic ethos and the implementation of modes of thinking, theoretical tools, and stances that were resilient to control and demonstrated their superiority to dogma. In 1960s aesthetics, this process involved battles surrounding the dogmatic conceptualization of reflection by Stalinist philosopher Todor Pavlov. A theorization of art as the production of freedom emerged in the course of these battles—a theorization which might, in fact, be crucial for this production and therefore a necessary condition for an otherwise fragile potentiality.

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Article Friedrich Cain; Dietlind Hüchtker; Bernhard Kleeberg; Karin Reichenbach; Jan Surman (2021) Introduction: Scientific Authority and the Politics of Science and History in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (pp. 339-351). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB516388473/

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Authors & Contributors
Hu, Hua-kai
Daniela Koleva
Ignat Petrov
Amanda Smithers
Forbes, Amy Wiese
Drzewiecka, Ewelina
Concepts
Science and politics
Communism
Science and ideology
Science and society
Physics
Cold War
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
Places
China
Bulgaria
United States
Soviet Union
Mississippi (U.S.)
Leipzig (Germany)
Institutions
Chinese Academy of Sciences
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