Article ID: CBB516319186

Child Sexual Abuse and Medical Expertise in Nineteenth-Century France (2019)

unapi

Child sexual abuse was a prevalent problem that appeared before the courts with dramatically increasing frequency in nineteenth-century France. During this period medical experts played a much more influential role in the courts; however, those summoned to intervene in child sexual assault cases not only bolstered but also undermined efforts to bring offenders to justice. Many doctors who could not detect physical traces of sexual abuse concluded that the assault had not occurred and that the child's accusation was false. Furthermore, doctors routinely cast moral judgments on those identified as victims of sexual abuse. The understandings of childhood innocence that engendered new efforts to combat child sexual abuse were called into question by the simultaneous rise of medicolegal experts, whose frequent negative findings led many to discount accusations of abuse and to maintain that children, particularly girls and working-class children, were not as innocent as they seemed.

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Authors & Contributors
Bertomeu Sánchez, José Ramón
Burns, Susan L.
Cuenca-Lorente, Mar
Jentzen, Jeffrey M.
Jiang, Xiaoyuan
Lacy, Cherilyn
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Social History of Medicine
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
French Historical Studies
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brill
Cornell University Press
Fayard
Manchester University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Medicine and law
Criminal law
Forensic medicine
Trials (law)
Authority of medicine
Expertise
People
Song, Ci
John Donald Merrett
Mata i Fontanet, Pere
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
17th century
21st century
Places
France
Germany
United States
Great Britain
China
Europe
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