Article ID: CBB514040509

The "Script" of a New Urban Layout: Mobility, Environment, and Embellishment in Lisbon's Streets (1850–1910) (January 2019)

unapi

This article is at the crossroads of two scholarly traditions: the history of technology studying urban infrastructures and the history of urban planning. Using Actor Network Theory's concept of "script," it analyzes the strategic role played by the street to overcome nineteenth-century urban problems. The street was simultaneously the epicenter of the "urban question" and the key to its solution. This role explains why urban planning played a unifying part in the agenda of urban improvements, as a response to mobility, environment, and embellishment problems. However, urban planners did not dictate the evolution of Lisbon. This article argues that Lisbon's transformation was the result of tensions and compromises between different actors (public authorities, technicians, businessmen), and of diverse impulses (sanitary, economic, and emulative). Moreover, it argues that the heterogeneous character of nineteenth-century Lisbon demonstrates the need to zoom in on the street. ANT provides the heuristic framework for understanding these interactions.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB514040509/

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Authors & Contributors
Cardoso de Matos, Ana
Saraiva, Tiago
Broich, John
Carneiro, Ana
Elshakry, Marwa S.
Ferreira Da Silva, Alvaro
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Blätter für Technikgeschichte
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Journal of the History of Biology
Quaderns d'Història de l'Enginyeria
Publishers
Georgia Institute of Technology
Columbia University
Cornell University Press
Museum of Science of the University of Lisbon
The MIT Press
University of California Press
Concepts
Urban planning
Infrastructure
Technology and society
Urbanization
Water supply
Sanitation
People
Bocage, José Vicente Barbosa du
Loureiro, José Marques
Margiochi, Francisco Simões
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
21st century
Places
Portugal
Lisbon (Portugal)
Uganda
Great Britain
Paris (France)
Chicago (Illinois, U.S.)
Institutions
École des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris
Pulkovo Observatory
Royal Horticultural Society
Museum of Science of the University of Lisbon
Lisbon Industrial Institute
History of the Urban Environment Book Series
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