Article ID: CBB513838346

Phrenology between anthropology and neurology in a nineteenth-century collection of skulls (2016)

unapi

The University of Padua has many legends about its cultural heritage. One of these concerns a collection of eight skulls still preserved in the Hall of Medicine at Bo Palace, near the old anatomy theatre built in 1545. It is said that some famous professors of the University donated their bodies to medical science, and the skulls were from these bodies. From multidisciplinary research, both historical and anthropological, we have discovered that Francesco Cortese, Professor of Medicine and Rector of the University, started this personal collection of colleagues’ skulls, although they had not donated their bodies to science, so that he could make his own detailed phrenology study.

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Authors & Contributors
Canadelli, Elena
Cryle, Peter
Finger, Stanley
Bittel, Carla
Eling, Paul
Fernando, Hiran
Journals
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
History of the Human Sciences
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Medicina Historica
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Yale University
Christoph Links Verlag
Franco Angeli
McFarland
Cierre edizioni
Concepts
Craniometry
Phrenology
Skeleton
Bone and bones
Medicine
Human remains
People
Confucius
Alighieri, Dante
Gall, Franz Joseph
Hamy, Ernest-Théodore
Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de
Vrolik, Gerard
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
21st century
Places
Italy
Padua (Italy)
United States
China
Pyrenees (France and Spain)
Naples (Italy)
Institutions
University of Padua
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