Article ID: CBB512006477

Moving across the Zoo–Field Border: Heini Hediger in Congo (2022)

unapi

The twentieth century witnessed the rise of zoo biology. Such a discipline might seem anchored in a specific spatial setting (that of the zoological garden), but if historians want to understand its development they should not limit their view to the confines of the zoo grounds. After all, understanding animals and their behavior at the zoo often involved thinking about them in other spaces as well. Notably, the “artificial” state of animals in captivity invited reflection on their “natural” condition in the wild. In order to study the changing relation between science performed at the zoo and in the field, this essay conceptualizes a “zoo–field border”—arguing that movements across this border are crucial to understanding practices on both sides. In particular, the essay analyzes a field expedition to the national parks of the Belgian Congo set up in 1948 by Heini Hediger, the Swiss zoologist who is often credited as the pioneer of zoo biology. Hediger’s expedition, it argues, involved conceptual, methodological, and logistical border-crossing. The combination of these forms, then, ultimately enabled a rethinking of animals and their behaviors on both sides of the border.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB512006477/

Similar Citations

Article Raf De Bont; (July 2017)
A World Laboratory: Framing the Albert National Park (/isis/citation/CBB327867560/)

Article Poreau, Brice; (2011)
Commensalisme, mutualisme, parasitisme, une preuve de l'Evolution pour Etienne Rabaud? (/isis/citation/CBB001220813/)

Article Cain, Joe; (2010)
Julian Huxley, General Biology and the London Zoo, 1935--42 (/isis/citation/CBB001022722/)

Book Dathan, Patricia Wendy; (2012)
The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901--1977 (/isis/citation/CBB001321143/)

Book Smellie, William; (2001)
Philosophy of Natural History (/isis/citation/CBB000102195/)

Article Ahmed Alwishah; (2016)
Avicenna on Animal Self-Awareness, Cognition and Identity (/isis/citation/CBB769958273/)

Article Belozerov, Oleg P.; (2009)
From a Zoological Garden to a Zoo: The Moscow Zoological Garden in the First Post-October Decade (/isis/citation/CBB001421099/)

Book Bont, Raf de; (2015)
Stations in the Field: A History of Place-Based Animal Research, 1870--1930 (/isis/citation/CBB001551940/)

Thesis Ilerbaig, Juan Francisco; (2002)
Pride in Place: Fieldwork, Geography, and American Field Zoology, 1850--1920 (/isis/citation/CBB001562443/)

Book Gary Bruce; (2017)
Through the Lion Gate: A History of the Berlin Zoo (/isis/citation/CBB706070750/)

Book Markwell, Kevin; Cushing, Nancy; (2010)
Snake-Bitten: Eric Worrell and the Australian Reptile Park (/isis/citation/CBB001033751/)

Article Lawrence, Natalie; (2012)
The Prime Minister and the Platypus: A Paradox Goes to War (/isis/citation/CBB001221612/)

Article Munz, Tania; (2011)
“My Goose Child Martina” (/isis/citation/CBB001220835/)

Article Crist, Eileen; (2004)
Can an Insect Speak? The Case of the Honeybee Dance Language (/isis/citation/CBB000651068/)

Authors & Contributors
Bont, Raf de
Debora L. Silverman
Marissa Helene Petrou
Hanna Lucia Worliczek
Bruce, Gary
Smellie, William
Journals
Studies in History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
University of New South Wales Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Calgary Press
Thoemmes Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Zoology
Biology
Animal behavior
Zoos
Field work
Biographies
People
Lorenz, Konrad
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg
Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Gesner, Konrad
Worrell, Eric
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
19th century
Medieval
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
Germany
Australia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Arctic regions
Moscow (Russia)
Institutions
London Zoo
American Museum of Natural History, New York
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment