Article ID: CBB503722580

A hidden volvelle in Petrus Apianus' Astronomicum Caesareum (2022)

unapi

We analyse a volvelle hidden under the top disks of one of the volvelles in Petrus Apianus' Astronomicum Caesareum. It turns out that this volvelle, completed with an overlay disk with the ecliptic, can be used to compute the rising and setting signs in the zodiac given the latitude of a locality, the longitude of the Sun, and the hour of the day. It is based on a standard stereographic projection normally used for astrolabes but the volvelle instead projects a set of curves for different local horizons. This paper gives an analysis of the volvelle and an explanation of its use and working, and also makes some speculations on its background.

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Authors & Contributors
Gislén, Lars
Dekker, Elly
Drennan, Anthony S.
Gartner, William Gustav
Kurtik, Gennadii
Lindberg, Sten G.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Cartographica Helvetica
Der Globusfreund: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Globen- und Instrumentenkunde
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Aleteiia
Concepts
Celestial maps; star catalogs
Constellations; zodiac
Volvelle; wheel chart
Astronomy
Stars; stellar astronomy
Celestial mechanics
People
Apianus, Petrus
Ptolemy
Bartisch, Georg
Dürer, Albrecht
Eudoxus of Cnidos
Flamsteed, John
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
16th century
18th century
19th century
Renaissance
Places
Greece
Japan
India
Mesopotamia
China
Egypt
Institutions
Cologne. Universität
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