Article ID: CBB503167334

The Networked Origins of Cartesian Philosophy and Science (2022)

unapi

Most studies of René Descartes’s legacy have focused on the novelty of his ideas, but little has been done to uncover the conditions that allowed these ideas to spread. Seventeenth-century Europe was already a small world—it presented a high degree of connectedness with a few brokers bridging otherwise disparate regions. A communication network known as the Republic of Letters enabled scholars to trade ideas—including Descartes’s—by means of correspondence. This article offers an analysis—both qualitative and quantitative—of a corpus of letters written during Descartes’s lifetime and mentioning his name. The aim is to unveil the factors that drove the diffusion of Descartes’s ideas. The results are twofold. First, a close reading of the letters reveals that they were not used to create awareness about Descartes and his works but rather to discuss his ideas. Second, a network analysis of the letters shows that ideas do not spread like viruses, thus undermining the ‘social contagion’ model, and that weak ties are not as effective in promoting innovations as they are in circulating information.

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Authors & Contributors
Boscani Leoni, Simona
Bresadola, Marco
Brock, William H.
Generali, Dario
Gömöri, George
Grosslight, Justin
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Archives of Natural History
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
History of Science
Publishers
Princeton University
Olschki
University of Chicago Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Correspondence and corresponding
Republic of Letters
Social networks
Knowledge circulation
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Natural philosophy
People
Descartes, René
Vallisneri, Antonio
Campanella, Tommaso
Galilei, Galileo
Gassendi, Pierre
Grotius, Hugo
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
Early modern
16th century
Medieval
Places
Europe
Italy
France
Germany
Great Britain
Switzerland
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Universität Wittenberg
University of Padua
Electronic Enlightenment Project
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