Article ID: CBB502676594

The Obvious in a Nutshell: Science, Medicine, Knowledge, and History (2019)

unapi

The scope and mission of the history of science have been constant objects of reflection and debate within the profession. Recently, Lorraine Daston has called for a shift of focus: from the history of science to the history of knowledge. Such a move is an attempt at broadening the field and ridding it of the contradictions deriving from its modernist myth of origin and principle of demarcation. Taking the move from a pluralistic concept of medicine, the present paper explores the actual and possible contributions that a history of knowledge can offer to the history of medicine in particular. As we will argue, the history of medicine has always been a history of knowledge, but for good reasons has always stuck to the concept of medicine as its object and problem throughout the ages, including the modern, scientific one. We argue that, in the history of medicine, the demarcation between scientific and non-scientific represents an accident, but is not foundational as in the case of natural science. Furthermore, the history of medicine programmatically played a role in at least two academic domains (history proper and medical education), adjusting historical narratives of medical knowledge to its audience. Accordingly, we underscore that the history of both science and medicine, as traditionally defined, already provides room for almost the whole spectrum of approaches to history. Moreover, their different myths of origin can, and indeed must, be included in the reflexivity of the historical gaze. We argue that the position towards a history of science, medicine, or knowledge is not a question of narrative or theory, rather, it is a question of relevance and awareness of extant contexts.

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Article Christian Joas; Fabian Krämer; Kärin Nickelsen (2019) Introduction: History of Science or History of Knowledge?. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (pp. 117-125). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Pickstone, John V.
Duančić, Vedran
Cavagna, Mattia
Russell, Edmund
Frumer, Yulia
Worboys, Michael
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Technology and Culture
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes. Journal of medieval and humanistic studies
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Publishers
Scientia Press
Manchester University Press
Concepts
History of science, as a discipline
History of medicine, as a discipline
History of technology, as a discipline
History as a discipline; chronology; study of the past
History of knowledge
Historiography
People
de Vignay, Jean
Bloch, Marc
Foucault, Michel
Time Periods
21st century
Early modern
20th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
Places
Germany
England
Japan
Canada
India
Croatia
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