Article ID: CBB502099356

Fleck the Public Health Expert: Medical Facts, Thought Collectives, and the Scientist’s Responsibility (May 2016)

unapi

Ludwik Fleck is known mainly for his pioneering studies of science as a social activity. This text investigates a different aspect of Fleck’s epistemological thought—his engagement with normative aspects of medicine and public health and their political underpinnings. In his sinuous professional trajectory, Fleck navigated between two distinct thought styles: fundamental microbiological research and practice-oriented investigations of infectious diseases. Fleck’s awareness of tensions between these two approaches favored the genesis of his theoretical reflections. At the same time, his close observation of medical and epidemiological practices led him to the conclusion that collectively produced scientific facts are situated and fragile. Thought collectives, Fleck explained, can err or yield to external pressures, with potentially disastrous consequences. While Fleck the reflexive experimental scientist has been creatively translated into the science studies idiom, Fleck the reflexive practical microbiologist and public health expert still awaits inspired translation.

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Authors & Contributors
Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret
Bonah, Christian
Cain, Cindy L
Evans, John H.
Fleck, Ludwig
Hedfors, Eva
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
McGill-Queen's University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Concepts
Science and technology studies (STS)
Scientists
Human experimentation
Medicine and ethics
Medicine
Environmental sciences
People
Fleck, Ludwik
Daston, Lorraine J.
Galison, Peter
Kant, Immanuel
Weber, Max
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
Places
Japan
United States
Arctic regions
India
Alaska (U.S.)
China
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