This volume is the first systematic and thorough attempt to investigate the relation and the possible applications of mereology to contemporary science. It gathers contributions from leading scholars in the field and covers a wide range of scientific theories and practices such as physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, computer science and engineering. Throughout the volume, a variety of foundational issues are investigated both from the formal and the empirical point of view.The first section looks at the topic as it applies to physics. The section addresses questions of persistence and composition within quantum and relativistic physics and concludes by scrutinizing the possibility to capture continuity of motion as described by our best physical theories within gunky space times.The second part tackles mathematics and shows how to provide a foundation for point-free geometry of space switching to fuzzy-logic. The relation between mereological sums and set-theoretic suprema is investigated and issues about different mereological perspectives such as classical and natural Mereology are thoroughly discussed.The third section in the volume looks at natural science. Several questions from biology, medicine and chemistry are investigated. From the perspective of biology, there is an attempt to provide axioms for inferring statements about part hood between two biological entities from statements about their spatial relation. From the perspective of chemistry, it is argued that classical mereological frameworks are not adequate to capture the practices of chemistry in that they consider neither temporal nor modal parameters.The final part introduces computer science and engineering. A new formal mereological framework in which an indeterminate relation of part hood is taken as a primitive notion is constructed and then applied to a wide variety of disciplines from robotics to knowledge engineering. A formal framework for discrete mereotopology and its applications is developed and finally, the importance of mereology for the relatively new science of domain engineering is also discussed.
...MoreReview Ingvar Johansson (2015) Review of "Mereology and the Sciences: Parts and Wholes in the Contemporary Scientific Context". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 239-245).
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Harmer, Adam;
(2014)
Leibniz on Infinite Numbers, Infinite Wholes, and Composite Substances
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Antonino Drago;
(2017)
Dalla storia della fisica alla scoperta dei fondamenti della scienza
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Raffaella Campaner;
Carlo Gabbani;
(2023)
Realismo e antirealismo nelle scienze: Un percorso multidisciplinare
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Book
Hammond, Nicholas;
(2003)
The Cambridge Companion to Pascal
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Essay Review
Janiak, Andrew;
(2011)
The Kantian Spirit: How to Resist Realism in the Philosophy of Science
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Book
Pietro Greco;
(2020)
Quanti. La straordinaria storia della meccanica quantistica
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Book
Link, Godehard;
(2004)
One Hundred Years of Russell's Paradox: Mathematics, Logic, Philosophy
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Article
Bueno, Otávio;
(2000)
Empiricism, scientific change and mathematical change
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Chapter
Ivor Grattan-Guinness;
(2015)
Despite Kempe, the Modest Place of Multisets and Multiclasses in Foundational Theories
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Article
Harré, Rom;
Llored, Jean-Pierre;
(2013)
Molecules and Mereology
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Article
Sukumar, N.;
(2013)
The Atom in a Molecule as a Mereological Construct in Chemistry
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Chapter
Massimo Ferrari;
(2018)
“Uno strenuo difensore” di Mach: John Bernhard Stallo
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Chapter
Luca Guidetti;
(2018)
Il problema dell'analogia in Ernst Mach
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Chapter
Giuseppe Boscarino;
(2017)
The modern theories of chaos and Lucretius’ clinamen
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Chapter
Matteo Morganti;
(2023)
Realismo/antirealismo e fisica
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Gottfried Heinemann;
Jochen Althoff;
Föllinger Sabine;
Georg Wöhrle;
(2020)
Was leistet die Analyse des schlichten Werdens in Phys. I 7?
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Thesis
Gluck, Stuart Murray;
(2004)
The Metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics: Modal Interpretations
(/isis/citation/CBB001561996/)
Book
Epperson, Michael;
(2004)
Quantum Mechanics and the Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead
(/isis/citation/CBB000400960/)
Thesis
Oldham, Kalil T. Swain;
(2008)
The Doctrine of Description: Gustav Kirchhoff, Classical Physics, and the “Purpose of All Science” in 19th-Century Germany
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Article
Laraudogoitia, Jon Pérez;
(2003)
Taking Self-Excitations Seriously: On Angel's Initial Condition
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