Book ID: CBB497710314

Euler's Pioneering Equation: The Most Beautiful Theorem in Mathematics (2018)

unapi

Wilson, Robin J. (Author)


Oxford University Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 176
Language: English

In 1988 The Mathematical Intelligencer, a quarterly mathematics journal, carried out a poll to find the most beautiful theorem in mathematics. Twenty-four theorems were listed and readers were invited to award each a "score for beauty". While there were many worthy competitors, the winner was"Euler's equation". In 2004 Physics World carried out a similar poll of "greatest equations", and found that among physicists Euler's mathematical result came second only to Maxwell's equations. The Stanford mathematician Keith Devlin reflected the feelings of many in describing it as "like aShakespearian sonnet that captures the very essence of love, or a painting which brings out the beauty of the human form that is far more than just skin deep, Euler's equation reaches down into the very depths of existence".What is it that makes Euler's identity, eipi + 1 = 0, so special?In Euler's Pioneering Equation Robin Wilson shows how this simple, elegant, and profound formula links together perhaps the five most important numbers in mathematics, each associated with a story in themselves: the number 1, the basis of our counting system; the concept of zero, which was a majordevelopment in mathematics, and opened up the idea of negative numbers; pi an irrational number, the basis for the measurement of circles; the exponential e, associated with exponential growth and logarithms; and the imaginary number i, the square root of -1, the basis of complex numbers. Followinga chapter on each of the elements, Robin Wilson discusses how the startling relationship between them was established, including the several near misses to the discovery of the formula.

...More
Reviewed By

Review Miranda Wood (2019) Review of "Euler's Pioneering Equation: The Most Beautiful Theorem in Mathematics". British Journal for the History of Mathematics (pp. 120-123). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB497710314/

Similar Citations

Article Amanda Paxton; (2021)
The Hard Math of Beauty: Gerard Manley Hopkins and "Spectral Numbers" (/isis/citation/CBB150662150/)

Article Zhang, Sheng; (2007)
Euler and Euler Numbers (/isis/citation/CBB000760554/)

Book Nahin, Paul J.; (2006)
Dr. Euler's Fabulous Formula: Cures Many Mathematical Ills (/isis/citation/CBB000772751/)

Chapter Paolo Zellini; (2018)
La crescita dei numeri nel pensiero antico e moderno (/isis/citation/CBB053441886/)

Article Katia Asselah; (2011)
Jean Prestet: algèbre et combinatoire dans la résolution des équations (/isis/citation/CBB507580823/)

Article Coates, John; (2008)
Euler's Work on Zeta and L-Functions and Their Special Values (/isis/citation/CBB000931916/)

Article Bullynck, Maarten; (2010)
Factor Tables 1657--1817, with Notes on the Birth of Number Theory (/isis/citation/CBB001033636/)

Article Ferraro, Giovanni; (2004)
Differentials and Differential Coefficients in the Eulerian Foundations of the Calculus (/isis/citation/CBB000410838/)

Article Glasberg, Ronald; (2003)
Mathematics and Spiritual Interpretation: A Bridge to Genuine Interdisciplinarity (/isis/citation/CBB000411132/)

Article Bell, Jordan; (2010)
A Summary of Euler's Work on the Pentagonal Number Theorem (/isis/citation/CBB001022000/)

Article Harmer, Adam; (2014)
Leibniz on Infinite Numbers, Infinite Wholes, and Composite Substances (/isis/citation/CBB001201140/)

Article Hollenback, George M.; (2003)
Another Example of an Implied Pi Value of 3 1/8 in Babylonian Mathematics (/isis/citation/CBB000774901/)

Article Karolina Karpińska; (2022)
“Denominate numbers” in mathematics school textbooks by Stefan Banach (/isis/citation/CBB373520195/)

Article Shelburne, B. J.; (2012)
The ENIAC's 1949 Determination of π (/isis/citation/CBB001211136/)

Book Leo Corry; (2015)
A Brief History of Numbers (/isis/citation/CBB413534784/)

Article Helen Elizabeth Ross; Betty Irene Knott; (2019)
Dicuil (9th Century) on Triangular and Square Numbers (/isis/citation/CBB215002916/)

Book Prévost, Jean-Guy; Beaud, Jean-Pierre; (2012)
Statistics, Public Debate and the State, 1800--1945: A Social, Political and Intellectual History of Numbers (/isis/citation/CBB001550661/)

Essay Review Christopher J. Phillips; (2020)
Who Wants to Be a Mathematician? (/isis/citation/CBB944497847/)

Article Leïla Hamouda; Yassine Hachaichi; (2021)
Note sur l'extraction de la racine carrée d'un entier chez ibn Al-Hayṯam et comparaison avec Al-Baġdādī (/isis/citation/CBB183440774/)

Chapter Oort, Frans; (2007)
Congruent Numbers in the Tenth and in the Twentieth Century (/isis/citation/CBB000930936/)

Authors & Contributors
Hachaichi, Yassine
Paxton, Amanda
Hamouda, Leïla
Asselah, Katia
Knott, Betty Irene
Karpińska, Karolina
Journals
Historia Mathematica
British Journal for the History of Mathematics
Zygon
Victorian Studies
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Publishers
UTET
Princeton University Press
Pickering & Chatto
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Numbers
Number theory; number concept
Equations and formulae
Pi
Science and politics
People
Euler, Leonhard
Al-Baghdādī, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf
Hopkins, Gerard Manley
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Fermat, Pierre de
Reitwiesner, George W.
Time Periods
18th century
Medieval
19th century
17th century
Ancient
20th century, early
Places
Middle and Near East
Poland
France
Mesopotamia
Great Britain
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment