Article ID: CBB496899800

Ernst Brücke and Sigmund Freud: Physiological roots of psychoanalysis (2022)

unapi

Ernst Brücke was one of the most influential figures in Sigmund Freud’s life and work. Freud studied under him for around six years during his student years, and he never turned his back on Brücke’s fundamental teachings. Brücke was a member of the strictly materialist and reductionist movement called the School of Helmholtz. This article will interpret how this physiological movement influenced Freud’s psychoanalysis and how its understanding of science was embedded in Freud’s theory. For this purpose, I will focus on the relationship between Brücke and Freud, and then will demonstrate how Brücke’s influence appears in Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Despite the common practice of evaluating Project for a Scientific Psychology as the last attempt of Freud’s physiological commitment, I will take Freud’s ontology and epistemology as a product of his interaction with Ernst Brücke. In this conjunction, I will discuss psychoanalysis’s essential physiological and neurological components, such as the conservation of energy, the principle of constancy, the pleasure principle, and dual-aspect monism. For this purpose, I will apply the methodology of Randall Collins, the so-called sociology of philosophy. This method allows us to analyze personal contacts between master and pupil and the results of this interaction. This method will help to demonstrate why Brücke’s influence was more prevalent in Freud’s psychoanalysis than any other neuroscientific master of Freud.

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Authors & Contributors
Leader, Darian
Wieser, Martin
Binswanger, Ludwig
Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel
Bos, Jaap
Fichter, Gerhard
Journals
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of Psychiatry
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
German History
History of Psychology
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Éd. Sciences humaines
Faber & Faber
Other Press
Oxford (England)
Oxford University Press
Payot & Rivages
Concepts
Psychoanalysis
Psychiatry
Psychology
Controversies and disputes
Sexuality
Methodology of science; scientific method
People
Freud, Sigmund
Brücke, Ernst Wilhelm von
Binswanger, Ludwig
Charcot, Jean Martin
Fromm, Erich
Griesinger, Wilhelm
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Vienna (Austria)
Chile
Austria
Europe
France
Germany
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