Book ID: CBB493788298

John Abbot and William Swainson: Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Illustration (2019)

unapi

Neri, Janice L. (Author)
Nummedal, Tara Elaine (Author)
Calhoun, John V. (Author)


University of Alabama Press


Publication Date: 2019
Physical Details: 256
Language: English

An archive of never-before-published illustrations of insects and plants painted by a pioneering naturalist During his lifetime (1751–ca. 1840), English-born naturalist and artist John Abbot rendered more than 4,000 natural history illustrations and profoundly influenced North American entomology, as he documented many species in the New World long before they were scientifically described. For sixty-five years, Abbot worked in Georgia to advance knowledge of the flora and fauna of the American South by sending superbly mounted specimens and exquisitely detailed illustrations of insects, birds, butterflies, and moths, on commission, to collectors and scientists all over the world. Between 1816 and 1818, Abbot completed 104 drawings of insects on their native plants for English naturalist and patron William Swainson (1789–1855). Both Abbot and Swainson were artists, naturalists, and collectors during a time when natural history and the sciences flourished. Separated by nearly forty years in age, Abbot and Swainson were members of the same international communities and correspondence networks upon which the study of nature was based during this period.   The relationship between these two men—who never met in person—is explored in John Abbot and William Swainson: Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Illustration. This volume also showcases, for the first time, the complete set of original, full-color illustrations discovered in 1977 in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington, New Zealand. Originally intended as a companion to an earlier survey of insects from Georgia, the newly rediscovered Turnbull manuscript presents beetles, grasshoppers, butterflies, moths, and a wasp. Most of the insects are pictured with the flowering plants upon which Abbot thought them to feed. Abbot’s journal annotations about the habits and biology of each species are also included, as are nomenclature updates for the insect taxa. Today, the Turnbull drawings illuminate the complex array of personal and professional concerns that informed the field of natural history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These illustrations are also treasured artifacts from times past, their far-flung travels revealing a world being reshaped by the forces of global commerce and information exchange even then. The shared project of John Abbot and William Swainson is now brought to completion, signaling the beginning of a new phase of its significance for modern readers and scholars.

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Reviewed By

Review Beth Fowkes Tobin (2021) Review of "John Abbot and William Swainson: Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Illustration". Archives of Natural History (pp. 199-200). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB493788298/

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Authors & Contributors
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Lowther, David
Forkner, Ben
Metz, John D.
Céline M. Stantina
Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of Southern History
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Louisiana State University Press
Savas Beatie
Deeds Publishing
Basilisken-Presse im Verlag Natur & Text
VDG
University of Pittsburgh Press
Concepts
Natural history
Scientific illustration
Animals
Science and art
Biographies
Painters and painting
People
Audubon, John James
LeRoy Wiley Gresham
Sendak, Maurice
Hawkins, Benjamin Waterhouse
Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Jones, William
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Georgia (U.S.)
Nepal
Southern states (U.S.)
England
Himalayan Mountains (Nepal)
Institutions
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Georgia Rail Road Company
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences
United States. Bureau of Biological Survey
National Audubon Society
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