Campbell-Kelly, Martin (Author)
Garcia-Schwartz, Daniel D. (Author)
This compact history traces the computer industry from its origins in 1950 mainframes, through the establishment of standards beginning in 1965 and the introduction of personal computing in the 1980s. It concludes with the Internet's explosive growth since 1995. Across these four periods, Martin Campbell-Kelly and Daniel Garcia-Swartz describe the steady trend toward miniaturization and explain its consequences for the bundles of interacting components that make up a computer system. With miniaturization, the price of computation fell and entry into the industry became less costly. Companies supplying different components learned to cooperate even as they competed with other businesses for market share. Simultaneously with miniaturization - and equally consequential - the core of the computer industry shifted from hardware to software and services. Companies that failed to adapt to this trend were left behind. Governments did not turn a blind eye to the activities of entrepreneurs. The U.S. government was the major customer for computers in the early years. Several European governments subsidized private corporations, and Japan fostered R & D in private firms while protecting its domestic market from foreign competition. 'From Mainframes to Smartphones' is international in scope and broad in its purview of this revolutionary industry.
...MoreReview James W. Cortada (July 2016) Review of "From mainframes to smartphones: A history of the international computer industry". Technology and Culture (pp. 703-704).
Article
James W. Cortada;
(January-March 2021)
From Lapel Pins to Coffee Cups: Links Between Corporate and Material Culture, Lessons From IBM
(/isis/citation/CBB400540115/)
Article
Petri Paju;
Thomas Haigh;
(Spring 2018)
IBM's Tiny Peripheral: Finland and the Tensions of Transnationality
(/isis/citation/CBB051952367/)
Article
Cortada, James W.;
(July-September 2017)
IBM Branch Offices: What They Were, How They Worked, 1920s–1980s
(/isis/citation/CBB237504233/)
Article
Lewis, Nicholas;
(2017)
Purchasing Power: Rivalry, Dissent, and Computing Strategy in Supercomputer Selection at Los Alamos
(/isis/citation/CBB909353193/)
Article
James W. Cortada;
(Spring 2018)
Change and Continuity at IBM: Key Themes in Histories of IBM
(/isis/citation/CBB683681943/)
Article
Mirowski, Alexander;
(2017)
At the Electronic Crossroads Once Again: The Myth of the Modern Computer Utility in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB369914463/)
Book
Yost, Jeffrey R.;
(2005)
The computer industry
(/isis/citation/CBB001180688/)
Article
Ensmenger, Nathan;
(2017)
From the Editor's Desk
(/isis/citation/CBB143265022/)
Article
Yost, Jeffrey R.;
(2005)
Maximization and merginalization: A brief examination of the history and historiography of the U.S. computer services industry
(/isis/citation/CBB001180689/)
Article
Dongwon Jo;
(2022)
Vernacular Technical Practices Beyond the Imitative/Innovative Boundary: Apple II Cloning in Early-1980s South Korea
(/isis/citation/CBB993842623/)
Article
Lin, Ling-Fei;
(2016)
Design Engineering or Factory Capability? Building Laptop Contract Manufacturing in Taiwan
(/isis/citation/CBB063329678/)
Review
Salem Elzway;
(2017)
Review of "The Outsourcer: The story of India's IT revolution"
(/isis/citation/CBB610334077/)
Chapter
Seidel, Robert;
(2001)
Enrico Fermi, High-energy physics and high-speed computing
(/isis/citation/CBB001180428/)
Article
Schlombs, Corinna;
(2008)
Engineering International Expansion: IBM and Remington Rand in European Computer Markets
(/isis/citation/CBB000930600/)
Article
Volker Roelcke;
(2019)
Eugenic concerns, scientific practices: international relations in the establishment of psychiatric genetics in Germany, Britain, the USA and Scandinavia, c.1910–60
(/isis/citation/CBB353961997/)
Book
Gaudilliére, Jean-Paul;
Thoms, Ulrike;
(2015)
The Development of Scientific Marketing in the Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001551088/)
Article
Donig, Simon;
(2010)
Appropriating American Technology in the 1960s: Cold War Politics and the GDR Computer Industry
(/isis/citation/CBB001231736/)
Article
Grant, Susan-Mary;
Heale, Michael;
Parafianowicz, Halina;
Vaudagna, Maurizio;
(2014)
Characteristics and Contours: Mapping American History in Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB001451936/)
Book
Fauri, Francesca;
Tedeschi, Paolo;
(2011)
Novel Outlooks on the Marshall Plan: American Aid and European Re-Industrialization
(/isis/citation/CBB001201964/)
Book
Rudolf Filarski;
(2011)
Shaping Transport Policy: Two Centuries of Struggle Between the Public and Private Sector; A Comparative Perspective
(/isis/citation/CBB285959996/)
Be the first to comment!