Adam, Luthfi (Author)
Cherry, Haydon (Advisor)
This dissertation examines the role of the Botanic Garden at Buitenzorg, created in 1817, in shaping the practice of colonial agriculture in the Netherlands East Indies. It explores how Buitenzorg and its surrounding highland environs were an ideal place for botanical investigations and agricultural experimentation. The initial task of the Garden was to produce knowledge about flora in the Indies, especially its economic potential, and to acclimatize new crops. By the 1870s, the Garden had expanded its work with the construction of two branches, the Mountain Garden and the Garden of Economic Botany. In these gardens, botanists improved the quality of exported crops, educated colonial staff on new agricultural methods, and assisted in the expansion of colonial agriculture to outer islands by providing seeds and inspections. From 1883 to 1900, the Garden evolved into the most advanced research institutions in the Tropics. It held the most complete collection of botanical works in the tropics, an herbarium, a library, a range of laboratories, and facilities for international researchers. It also managed a growing network of experimental stations that not only spanned Java but also changed the island’s nature through knowledge production. As a result, the Garden emerged as an exemplar for other botanic institutions in Asia. It also fulfilled two important interests of the nineteenth century: the New Botany and methods of agricultural extension. This dissertation shows how the Garden’s scientists established the rise of economic botany by shifting their emphasis from collecting and circulating plants to improving plants’ commercial and scientific value. Based on archival sources and colonial scientific periodicals, it argues that the Garden played a significant role in building the Dutch empire in the Indies, and shaped how other European empires came to research, manage, and exploit the nature of their colonies.
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Article
Hoogte, Arjo Roersch van der;
Pieters, Toine;
(2013)
From Javanese Coca to Java Coca: An Exemplary Product of Dutch Colonial Agro-Industrialism, 1880--1920
(/isis/citation/CBB001252167/)
Chapter
Ertsen, M. W.;
(2005)
Irrigation design in the Netherlands East Indies: The Tjipoenegara system in West Java
(/isis/citation/CBB001180596/)
Article
Pieter van Wingerden;
(2020)
Science on the Edge of Empire: E. a. Forsten (1811–1843) and the Natural History Committee (1820–1850) in the Netherlands Indies
(/isis/citation/CBB848529337/)
Chapter
Moon, Suzanne M.;
(2005)
Development and the Dual Economy: Theories of Colonial Transformation in the Netherlands East Indies, c. 1920
(/isis/citation/CBB000774973/)
Book
Robert-Jan Wille;
(2019)
Mannen van de microscoop: De laboratoriumbiologie op veldtocht in Nederland en Indië, 1840-1910
(/isis/citation/CBB335385064/)
Article
Alicja Zemanek;
Piotr Köhler;
(2016)
Historia Ogrodu Botanicznego Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie (1919–1939) / History of the Botanic Garden of the Stefan Batory University in Vilna (Vilnius) (1919–1939)
(/isis/citation/CBB244039600/)
Article
Pyenson, Lewis;
(2011)
The Enlightened Image of Nature in the Dutch East Indies: Consequences of Postmodernist Doctrine for Broad Structures and Intimate Life
(/isis/citation/CBB001022672/)
Book
Goss, Andrew;
(2011)
The Floracrats: State-Sponsored Science and the Failure of the Enlightenment in Indonesia
(/isis/citation/CBB001023102/)
Thesis
Goss, Andrew M.;
(2004)
The Floracrats: Civil Science, Bureaucracy, and Institutional Authority in theNetherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1840--1970
(/isis/citation/CBB001560862/)
Book
Skuncke, Marie-Christine;
(2014)
Carl Peter Thunberg: Botanist and Physician: Career-Building across the Oceans in the Eighteenth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001510112/)
Article
Claire Edington;
Hans Pols;
(2016)
Building Psychiatric Expertise across Southeast Asia: Study Trips, Site Visits, and Therapeutic Labor in French Indochina and the Dutch East Indies, 1898–1937
(/isis/citation/CBB623646766/)
Article
Pols, Hans;
(2009)
European Physicians and Botanists, Indigenous Herbal Medicine in the Dutch East Indies, and Colonial Networks of Mediation
(/isis/citation/CBB000932548/)
Book
Hesselink, Elisabeth Quirine;
(2009)
Genezers op de koloniale markt: inheemse dokters en vroedvrouwen in Nederlandsch Oost-Indië, 1850--1915
(/isis/citation/CBB001024384/)
Article
J. A. Edgington;
(2023)
Three botanical watercolours by Richard Bradley (c.1688–1732) including of coffee and cinnamon
(/isis/citation/CBB279891342/)
Article
Freijsen, Nol;
(2002)
Pioniers zonder opvolgers. De moeizame ontwikkeling van de Nederlandse plantenecologie
(/isis/citation/CBB000770556/)
Article
Ertsen, M. W.;
(2007)
Irrigation Design in the Netherlands East Indies
(/isis/citation/CBB001180594/)
Chapter
Andreas Weber;
(2018)
Renegotiating Debt: Chemical Governance and Money in the Early Nineteenth-Century Dutch Empire
(/isis/citation/CBB679526891/)
Thesis
Lorna M. Loring;
(2016)
Voyages of Improvement: Ambition and Failure in Projects of Plant Transfer and Improvement in the Late Eighteenth–century British Empire
(/isis/citation/CBB514371523/)
Article
Goss, Andrew;
(2014)
Building the World's Supply of Quinine: Dutch Colonialism and the Origins of a Global Pharmaceutical Industry
(/isis/citation/CBB001214329/)
Article
Sebastiaan Broere;
(2019)
Picturing Ethnopsychology: A Colonial Psychiatrist’s Struggles to Examine Javanese Minds, 1910–1925
(/isis/citation/CBB670172565/)
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