Article ID: CBB487959297

Babbage’s Guidelines for the Design of Mathematical Notations (2021)

unapi

The design of good notation is a cause that was dear to Charles Babbage’s heart throughout his career. He was convinced of the “immense power of signs” (1864, 364), both to rigorously express complex ideas and to facilitate the discovery of new ones. As a young man, he promoted the Leibnizian notation for the calculus in England, and later he developed a Mechanical Notation for designing his computational engines. In addition, he reflected on the principles that underlie the design of good mathematical notations. In this paper, we discuss these reflections, which can be found somewhat scattered in Babbage’s writings, for the first time in a systematic way. Babbage’s desiderata for mathematical notations are presented as ten guidelines pertinent to notational design and its application to both individual symbols and complex expressions. To illustrate the applicability of these guidelines in non-mathematical domains, some aspects of his Mechanical Notation are also discussed.

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Authors & Contributors
Comes, Rosa
Dejić, Mirko
Friberg, Jöran
Friedman, Michael L.
Giusti, Enrico
Jadhav, Dipak
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
History and Technology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Yale University
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Number notation; mathematical notation
Visual representation; visual communication
Design
Number systems
Algebra
People
Artin, Emil
Fibonacci, Leonardo
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Peirce, Charles Sanders
Robida, Albert
Stefan, Permskii, Saint
Time Periods
19th century
Medieval
Ancient
18th century
Renaissance
11th century
Places
France
Paris (France)
India
Great Britain
Mesopotamia
Greece
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) (Study group: U.S.)
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